The Science of Exercise Recovery
During exercise, muscle fibres sustain micro-tears that trigger an inflammatory repair process. This process strengthens the repaired tissue, making it more resilient. Without adequate recovery time, this repair process is incomplete, increasing injury risk and paradoxically impeding performance gains.
- Schedule at least 48 hours between training the same muscle groups
- Prioritise sleep — most muscle repair occurs during deep sleep stages
- Nutrition timing matters — protein intake within 2 hours post-exercise supports repair
- Active recovery — light walking or swimming — accelerates recovery better than complete rest